Heavy wind cooling farm prevention
At present, it is a critical period for wheat returning green jointing in the main producing areas, flowering of rapeseed, and planting of early rice. According to the China Meteorological Bureau, from March 8 to 11, China’s central and eastern regions will have a wide range of rain, snow, and heavy cooling. The temperature will drop by 6-8°C, and the local temperature may reach 10-12°C. Jiangnan and Guizhou The minimum temperature in the area will drop to around 0°C and the locality will be close to historical extremes. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture attaches great importance to the urgent deployment of precautionary work and requires the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) agricultural departments to do a good job of reducing the intensity of warming and cold weather, snow, and snow weather defense, to ensure the safety of agricultural production, and to win the initiative to seize the summer grain and oil harvest and agricultural harvest throughout the year .
First, strengthen organization and leadership. Heavy cooling and cold waves Rain and snow weather will adversely affect the growth of wheat and rapeseeds, and the development of early rice seedlings, vegetables, and fruit trees. All localities must base their efforts on fighting against disasters, and consciously take precautionary measures to reduce the severity of cold, rain, and snow as an important task in current agricultural production, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, and early deployment, implementation of responsibilities, scientific judgments, and strengthening measures to minimize the impact of disasters. Losses ensure the smooth development of the spring plowing, and strive to have a good harvest of summer grain and oil, laying a good foundation for the steady development of agricultural production throughout the year.
The second is to strengthen monitoring and early warning. We must strengthen communication and consultation, pay close attention to weather changes, and issue warning information in a timely manner. Strengthen disaster monitoring and dispatching to ensure timely and accurate information reporting. The use of television, radio, mobile phone short message and other media, timely release warning information, and early preparations to prevent strong cooling down the cold rain and snow technology, capital, materials and other preparations.
The third is scientific and effective response. The northern winter wheat area should be aimed at this year's complex and practical conditions, organize farmers to suit the local conditions, top-dressing, watering, depressing, repression, warming up, promoting the transformation and upgrading of the seedlings, and improving the ability to resist cold and freezing. Water shortage in wheat fields should be timely watering, and according to the color of wheat in the field, topdressing nitrogen fertilizer or spraying foliar fertilizer and plant growth regulators to promote the normal growth and development of frozen wheat. The southern region should strengthen the field management of rapeseed, and guide farmers to timely clear the ravine, drain water, and spray moisture, and apply boron fertilizer, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to improve resistance. Implement antifreeze and snow removal measures for vegetables and fruit trees, strengthen greenhouses, regulate temperature and humidity, and enhance insulation and cold resistance.
The fourth is to do a good job of guidance services. Organize experts in advance to refine the technical plan for strong cooling and cold wave defense. Organize cadres and technicians to in-depth production lines to guide farmers to implement anti-freezing and anti-freezing measures due to time and place. In the event of a disaster, quickly organize agricultural technicians to inquire into nuclear disasters and help guide farmers to do a good job of disaster relief and recovery. Strengthen the demonstration and guide, and firmly grasp the key to high-yield high-yield food production and increase production. Strengthen the transfer of disaster-relief production materials, ensure the need for self-rescue against disasters, and strive to minimize disaster losses. .
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