Evolutionary History of Medical Robots: Medical Technology Innovation from "Da Vinci" to "ARES"
Surgery is a nuisance, and the risk is high. Since the surgery robot, things seem to have a turn. The highly acclaimed "Da Vinci" surgical robot is a minimally invasive method for performing complex surgery on an advanced robotic platform. It is equivalent to a doctor operating a machine for laparoscopic surgery with precision far exceeding that of a human hand. "Minimally invasive" has gradually become the first choice for most people who need surgery, and it is the trend of future surgery.
On September 6th, the Da Vinci surgical robot of Tangdu Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University of Xi'an completed the first thoracic surgery after the settlement. Successfully removed a tumor with a diameter of about 10 cm for a patient. This is the world's first sub-saccular auxiliary robot. Invasive upper thymoma resection. At present, there are more than 50 Da Vinci robotic surgical systems installed in mainland China. Although it is not much more than 2,000 in the United States and 230 in Japan, the usage rate is the highest in the world.
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The world's first subarachnoid assisted robot invasive upper thymoma resection
During the operation, the robot surgeon performs the action command in a special console, and the robot arm system on the operating table directly contacts the patient. The three-dimensional vision of the imaging system can be magnified 10 times to 15 times to clearly present the surgical site. The doctor liberated himself from the manual operating table that tested physical strength and hand accuracy, and narrowed the scope of the wound.
The Da Vinci surgical robot has been updated to the fourth generation since 1996, and the flexibility and precision have been greatly improved, but the development of surgical robots has not stopped at "Da Vinci". Dr. Frederic H. Moll, the founder of Intuitive Surgical, the founder of Intuitive Surgical, the earliest to introduce surgical robots into medical practice, is now creating another surgical robot for more fields: the ARES robot.
"Da Vinci" wish
Moll has more than 20 years of experience in medical equipment and high-tech medical fields. What he knows widely in the industry is his great contribution to medical technology companies. In the early 1980s, he was involved in an internship with a surgical resident at the Manson Medical Center in Virginia, Seattle, and found that the invasiveness of surgical bacteria caused even more damage to the patient than the disease being treated. "The large incision caused by open surgery on the human body is really shocking," Moll recalls. "This is too backward." So he applied for a vacation to Silicon Valley, and the original position has been retained for 10 years, but He has never returned.
In 1994, a non-profit research firm called SRI International invested in a remote surgical system for the battlefield that was much smaller than the wounds and injuries created by manual surgery. This coincided with Moll's wish, so it was suggested that the Guidant company at that time developed similar medical equipment , but was denied because the risk of robotic surgery was too large to be put into commercial use.
In 1995, Moll resigned from Guidant, co-founded Intuitive Surgical Medical Robotics with John Freund and Rob Younge, bringing the Da Vinci surgical robots that enable minimally invasive machine surgery to the public at an average price of $1.3 million. In 2000, the company was listed at $9 per share; in 2003, it acquired rival Computer Motion. Since then, Intuitive's sales have risen sharply, completely dispelling Wall Street's doubts about the commercial value of Intuitive surgical robots. Over the years, Moll and his supporters have firmly believed that robots can reduce the risk of surgery, making Intuitive eliminate the public to create "Da Vinci" and fulfill their wish to use technology to benefit patients.
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"Da Vinci" three components: surgeon console, bedside robot system, imaging system
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