Classification of safflower

Classification and identification


How to classify safflower in traditional Chinese medicine Baicaoyuan There are two kinds of drugs called safflower, known as safflower and saffron, respectively, although the drug properties and function are basically the same, but it is two different families of plants, The price is also very different.

More than two drugs alias

Safflower is a dry flower of the annual herbaceous plant of the Compositae. It is also known as grass safflower, red and blue flowers, and pungent safflower. It is sympathetic, warm, and has heart and liver origin. It is produced in Henan, Xinjiang and other places. The effect of pain relief.

The saffron is the stigma of the saffron of the Iris family, a perennial herb, and is also known as saffron and saffron. Native to Europe and Central Asia, it was formerly known as Saffron from India, Iran, and other places that passed through Tibet. China, Zhejiang, Beijing, Jiangsu and other places also have a small amount of cultivation, the drug is sweet and slightly cold, return to heart and liver.

Similar efficacy price difference

Both saffron and safflower have the effect of promoting blood circulation, but the power of the safflower is stronger, and it also serves the detoxification of cooling blood. It is particularly suitable for the spreading of hot spots and hot blood to the blood.

There are two main clinical applications of saffron:

The first is for blood stasis. Saffron has a blood stasis effect, commonly used in blood stasis due to dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, postpartum lochia is not net, waist and abdomen pain, abdominal mass pain, swelling or swelling injury, can be a single flavor fried The suit can also be used with other blood medicines to enhance its potency. Such as treatment of dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, with motherwort, Salvia used equivalent; treatment of postpartum lochia is not exhausted, and Angelica, red peony equivalent. This product has blood circulation and scattered open knot function, can be used for a variety of phlegm syndrome.

Secondly, it is used to cause spotting and rashes caused by fevers entering the camp blood. Crimson can cool blood and detoxify, can be used alone or with Qingrejiedu products, such as Daqingye, Banlangen is equivalent; governance measles heat Sheng bloody, rash is not fast or rash out of dense, rash color dark, often with Lithospermum, red peony compatibility with the use. Whether safflower or saffron, pregnant women are hanged.

What are the differences in the prices of the two safflowers with similar efficacy? The answer is on the medicinal site of saffron. Crimson is a perennial herb of the iris family. It does not have stems above the ground, its roots are globular, and its medicinal site is the upper part of its style and its stigma. Because of its low output, it is in short supply. According to statistics, about 2,000 flowers can only produce 1 gram of safflower. The yield per mu is only 1.5kg to 2kg.

Five methods of authenticity

As the source of safflower medicines is in short supply and the prices are expensive, some unscrupulous peddlers often resort to spurious and unscrupulous profits. In order to prevent being deceived, here are five ways to identify the authenticity of saffron. 1. Take a small piece of this product and place it on a piece of glass. Add 1 drop of dilute sulfuric acid. Dark blue appears around the genuine product. Gradually change to purple and then change to brownish red.

2. Take a little sample, immersed in water, the genuine water becomes golden yellow, no oily floating object on the water surface, if the water is red, and there are oily floating objects on the water surface, it is a fake product.

3. Take a little sample, immersed in water, stirred, the real product is not easy to break broken, broken if it is false.

4. Take a little sample, add a drop of iodine, the real product does not change color, if it becomes blue, blue black or purple, it is a fake.

5. Take a small amount of sample immersed in water, the water is dyed golden yellow and straight down to spread, observed with a magnifying glass, the true end of one end of the expansion into a trumpet, one side of the crack (if the top edge of a fine tooth is the top grade), otherwise it is Counterfeit goods. Adulterated varieties include stamens of safflower, day lily dyeing, jade style, stigma, safflower, and lotus beard.

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