Texas donkey breeding
The donkey from Texas is a well-established local breeder of large scales. It is known for its large size, muscularity, well-proportioned structure, good performance, and pure color.
(A) Characteristics and Characteristics The head and neck of the donkey and the trunk are well combined. The forequarters are wide and deep. The female donkey is wide in the hindquarters, and the head is high, hypertrophied, and the ears are standing, the mouth is flush, and the back is straight. There are two kinds of hair color: "three powders" and "black head". The body of the three powder donkeys is pure black. Only the eyes, around the nose and under the abdomen are white (known as powder nose, bright eyes and white belly); The black donkey body hair is black. Good serviceability, suitable for field transportation, pulling carts and farming.
(B) reproductive performance Texas donkey maturation earlier, 12 to 15 months of age is sexual maturity. Male and female donkeys can be bred at 2.5 years old. The female lioness has obvious estrus characteristics, and is easy to mating and adopting a fetus. The male ass has a strong libido and good semen quality. The donkey from Texas, as a pure breed donkey in China, can be pure-bred, and it can also be used to improve donkeys in local breeds. Using a donkey from Texas as a parent to produce hybrids with the mares of local breeds such as Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang can produce oysters that are of good quality, resistant to cautery and have a long lifespan.
(III) Feeding and management Texas donkeys have excellent resistance to roughage. Forage grasses mainly consist of cereal straw, corn stalks, peanut pods, and sweet potato vines, supplemented with alfalfa and various dry and fresh wild plants. Concentrates are mainly corn, soybean cake (or peanut cake, cottonseed cake), bran, and conventional feeding is supplemented by 1% of its body weight.
1. Conventional feeding: Family feeding is based on feeding, fixed slots, male and female feeders, spring, summer and autumn feeding and grazing, and winter feeding. Feed it 4 times a day in the morning, lunch, evening, and night. The main ingredients are green and coarse feed, supplemented by mixed concentrates. The rough material must be 3-4 centimeters long, and the fine material should be ground, flattened, foamed, or roasted to increase the palatability and digestibility. Because the donkey's stomach is small, the forage should be given less and the ground should be added. Sticking to nightgrass should be used to ensure that it is full; at the same time, the donkey needs a lot of digestive juice to eat hay, and it should provide adequate and hygienic drinking water and a small amount of salt.
2. Day-to-day management: It is mainly the shacks and donkeys' health. After each morning and midday feeding, the trough should be thoroughly cleaned, cleaned of excreta, put on dry sand, kept dry, clean, and ventilated to prevent the ground from getting wet and the excrement of urine to prevent it from causing foot rot. Maintain ventilation in the house to prevent the ammonia from being too strong to affect the growth of the donkey. Feeding tanks, feed tanks, water tanks and other appliances should always be kept clean and sanitary and pay attention to disinfection and epidemic prevention. After the trough and before the trough, let the donkey roll freely on the sand, regularly clean or brush the skin, keep the skin clean and hygienic and prevent skin diseases. Heel protection (including cleaning and trimming hoofs and palms) is performed once every 2 to 3 months.
3. Feeding and fattening of young cubs: Young nymphs can eat tender grass leaves in about 2 weeks after birth and start training their concentrates at the age of 15 days. They can be filled with roasted soya beans and crushed sorghum grains or cooked crushed beans. The trough allows them to freely feed, but also can corn, millet, oats, etc. into a powder after the porridge, add a little sugar to induce their food. Daily supplement of 10 to 12 grams, daily supplement of 80 to 100 grams a few days, 2 months after daily feeding 500 to 1 000 grams, then gradually increase the amount of feed and roughage, transition from feeding to supplement feeding to eat Fine and coarse feeds are the main products. Weaning can be carried out at 6 months of age. After 9 months of age, 3.5 kg of mixed concentrate is added every day. High-quality roughage allows them to freely feed. The total fattening period is about 500 kg of concentrate. If not sold, as a service, it can be changed to general feeding management.
4. Adult donkey fattening method: Concentrate time on conventional feeding methods, increase concentrates to promote fast fattening. Mixing concentrates: 50% cottonseed cake, 30% cornmeal, 20% bran, mixed in the forage grass once a day in the morning and evening, fed 3 to 3.5 kg, and the quality hay can be freely eaten and stopped. Enforcement, fattening 2 to 3 months can be slaughtered.
(A) Characteristics and Characteristics The head and neck of the donkey and the trunk are well combined. The forequarters are wide and deep. The female donkey is wide in the hindquarters, and the head is high, hypertrophied, and the ears are standing, the mouth is flush, and the back is straight. There are two kinds of hair color: "three powders" and "black head". The body of the three powder donkeys is pure black. Only the eyes, around the nose and under the abdomen are white (known as powder nose, bright eyes and white belly); The black donkey body hair is black. Good serviceability, suitable for field transportation, pulling carts and farming.
(B) reproductive performance Texas donkey maturation earlier, 12 to 15 months of age is sexual maturity. Male and female donkeys can be bred at 2.5 years old. The female lioness has obvious estrus characteristics, and is easy to mating and adopting a fetus. The male ass has a strong libido and good semen quality. The donkey from Texas, as a pure breed donkey in China, can be pure-bred, and it can also be used to improve donkeys in local breeds. Using a donkey from Texas as a parent to produce hybrids with the mares of local breeds such as Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang can produce oysters that are of good quality, resistant to cautery and have a long lifespan.
(III) Feeding and management Texas donkeys have excellent resistance to roughage. Forage grasses mainly consist of cereal straw, corn stalks, peanut pods, and sweet potato vines, supplemented with alfalfa and various dry and fresh wild plants. Concentrates are mainly corn, soybean cake (or peanut cake, cottonseed cake), bran, and conventional feeding is supplemented by 1% of its body weight.
1. Conventional feeding: Family feeding is based on feeding, fixed slots, male and female feeders, spring, summer and autumn feeding and grazing, and winter feeding. Feed it 4 times a day in the morning, lunch, evening, and night. The main ingredients are green and coarse feed, supplemented by mixed concentrates. The rough material must be 3-4 centimeters long, and the fine material should be ground, flattened, foamed, or roasted to increase the palatability and digestibility. Because the donkey's stomach is small, the forage should be given less and the ground should be added. Sticking to nightgrass should be used to ensure that it is full; at the same time, the donkey needs a lot of digestive juice to eat hay, and it should provide adequate and hygienic drinking water and a small amount of salt.
2. Day-to-day management: It is mainly the shacks and donkeys' health. After each morning and midday feeding, the trough should be thoroughly cleaned, cleaned of excreta, put on dry sand, kept dry, clean, and ventilated to prevent the ground from getting wet and the excrement of urine to prevent it from causing foot rot. Maintain ventilation in the house to prevent the ammonia from being too strong to affect the growth of the donkey. Feeding tanks, feed tanks, water tanks and other appliances should always be kept clean and sanitary and pay attention to disinfection and epidemic prevention. After the trough and before the trough, let the donkey roll freely on the sand, regularly clean or brush the skin, keep the skin clean and hygienic and prevent skin diseases. Heel protection (including cleaning and trimming hoofs and palms) is performed once every 2 to 3 months.
3. Feeding and fattening of young cubs: Young nymphs can eat tender grass leaves in about 2 weeks after birth and start training their concentrates at the age of 15 days. They can be filled with roasted soya beans and crushed sorghum grains or cooked crushed beans. The trough allows them to freely feed, but also can corn, millet, oats, etc. into a powder after the porridge, add a little sugar to induce their food. Daily supplement of 10 to 12 grams, daily supplement of 80 to 100 grams a few days, 2 months after daily feeding 500 to 1 000 grams, then gradually increase the amount of feed and roughage, transition from feeding to supplement feeding to eat Fine and coarse feeds are the main products. Weaning can be carried out at 6 months of age. After 9 months of age, 3.5 kg of mixed concentrate is added every day. High-quality roughage allows them to freely feed. The total fattening period is about 500 kg of concentrate. If not sold, as a service, it can be changed to general feeding management.
4. Adult donkey fattening method: Concentrate time on conventional feeding methods, increase concentrates to promote fast fattening. Mixing concentrates: 50% cottonseed cake, 30% cornmeal, 20% bran, mixed in the forage grass once a day in the morning and evening, fed 3 to 3.5 kg, and the quality hay can be freely eaten and stopped. Enforcement, fattening 2 to 3 months can be slaughtered.
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