POCT is becoming a new development trend in the in vitro diagnostic industry
Since the 1980s, the in vitro diagnostic industry has formed a mature industry worth tens of billions of dollars. With the development of the global economy, the improvement of people's health awareness and the improvement of medical insurance policies in most countries, the advancement of global health care level has promoted the continuous development of the in vitro diagnostic industry. In 2012, the global market for in vitro diagnostic products reached approximately $43.6 billion and will maintain an annual growth rate of 3%-6%.
At present, the global market for in vitro diagnostic demand is mainly distributed in developed economies such as North America, Europe, and Japan, accounting for more than 70% of the market, and the demand is relatively stable. The emerging economies such as China, India, and Brazil account for a relatively low proportion, but due to the large population base. The economic growth rate is high. In recent years, medical insurance investment and per capita medical consumption expenditure have continued to grow. In vitro diagnosis has a good development space as an emerging industry and is in a period of rapid growth.
POCT (Point of Care Testing), instant detection, also known as bedside rapid detection, is a sub-industry of the IVD in-Vitro Diagnostics industry, which refers to on-site sampling and analysis and analysis, and quickly obtains test results, eliminating Specimen pretreatment, sample delivery, equipment testing, data processing and other steps make detection, diagnosis and treatment a continuous process, which is of great significance for the early detection and treatment of diseases. The commonly used analytical techniques for POCT include dry chemical determination, immunoassay, biosensing technology, biochip technology, etc. Among them, microfluidic technology is currently the most advanced technology in the field, also known as chip lab (Lab-on-a-Chip). ) is a scientific technique characterized by manipulation of fluids in a micro-nano-scale space. It has the basic functions of biological and chemical laboratories such as sample preparation, reaction, separation and detection to a few square centimeters. The ability on the chip. The flexible combination and scale integration of the multi-cell technology of the microfluidic chip on the micro-controllable platform has made it the first choice for modern POCT technology.
The application of POCT products is extremely extensive. From the test items, mainly focused on blood glucose testing, blood gas and electrolyte analysis, rapid hemagglutination testing, rapid diagnosis of cardiac markers, drug abuse screening, urine analysis, dry biochemical testing, pregnancy testing, food pathogen screening, Hemoglobin detection, detection of infectious diseases, detection of blood lipids such as triglycerides and cholesterol, etc.; from the application field, POCT is mainly used in hospitals (inspection, cardiology, emergency department, anesthesiology and ICU), community clinics, individuals Family self-inspection, epidemic control, military medicine and disaster relief, food safety supervision, on-site supervision and enforcement.
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