Measures to increase the survival rate of young beggars
Tsai's small size and weak self-defense ability make it more susceptible to the surrounding environment and feeding and management than adult cicadas. The following measures can improve the survival rate of puppies.
1 The optimum temperature for controlling the growth, development, reproduction, and activity of T. blatae is 25-39°C, and the optimum temperature is 35-38°C. When the temperature is lower than 20°C, the molting period is prolonged, the growth and development are hindered, and dyspepsia and bloating are easily caused. When the temperature falls below 10°C, it begins to enter into hibernation and sleep; over 40°C, it is easily dehydrated and die.
2 The optimum soil moisture content in the humidity control area is 6% - 14%, air relative humidity is 60% - 70%, the armpits should be slightly dry (relative humidity is 15% -18% is appropriate), when the soil When the water content is more than 15%, the waterlogging of the larvae tends to occur and the mortality rate is high. When the water content is less than 5%, the skin length of the larvae may be prolonged or semi-paralyzed, and the phenomenon of mutual gluttony and pupa maternal feeding may occur. When the air is dry or too wet, timely watering or ventilation should be adjusted.
3 The predation situation of the rational feeding of A. sinensis is closely related to the temperature. When the temperature is above 20°C, A. sinensis starts to move and feed. As the temperature rises, the number of predation increases and the amount of predation increases. Food can be fed once every 3-5 days. When the temperature is high, feed more frequently and reduce the feeding interval. When the temperature is low, feed less and extend the feeding interval appropriately. Feeding should be sufficient to avoid mutual food. In particular, young infirm 2 young instars, small range of activities, poor predation ability, should be fed easy to eat, soft and juicy, nutritious small insects, such as Tenebrio molitor, black mealworm, earthworm larvae, should not vote Feed the yellow mealworm so that it is not easy to eat or even eaten by the mealworms. Feeding time is better in the evening.
4 to give adequate drinking water drinking methods are: use a shallow dish of water, put some twigs or pebbles in the plate, let the cricket climb up to suck; with sponge covered with water on a thin tape, let the cricket free suction; corn cob Saturate with water for sucking. Daily change of water, water appliances should be regularly drying, boiling or disinfection with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution.
5 Restriction of stocking densities According to age, breeding methods and dens facilities, the density per square meter is about 3,000 for 2 to 3 years old, about 1500 for 4 to 5 years old, and about 800 for 6 instars; The stocking densities may be smaller, because the crickets are not capable of self-defense and are easily injured or eaten by other slugs.
6 Appropriate lighting to increase the amount of light on Tsai, can increase the digestive ability of Tsai and accelerate its growth and development; increase the duration of photoperiod for pregnancies, is conducive to embryonic development, avoid or reduce weak and stillbirth, make Tsai survived The rate increased. Can use sun scattered light or light, weak green light effect is ideal. However, strong light should be avoided.
7 Timely size separation After 5 to 7 days after the first skinning of Aberdeen, when the physically strong Tsai lives independently from the mother's back, it should be separated from the mother's beak (but pay attention to just finish the first The weak skin of the secondary skin, but also need to mother-in-law, do not rush to separate the mother, baby, and Tsai; different age insemination should not be mixed feeding, will be bred according to the size of the individual, so as not to trample on each other.
8 Breeding seedlings Individuals that are large and robust are bred in a ratio of 3:1 males and females, and males and females are reared separately. Supplying sufficient nutrient-rich foods can prevent the female quail from dying due to inadequate nutrient stores during the bearer period. It can also prevent male crickets from disturbing gestation, feeding, and rest; separate pregnancies need to be sequestered before arrival. Delivery room to ensure smooth delivery. When you climb off the mother's back after the first time, you will need to feed more fresh live insects to feed your mother and prevent the female from eating predators as a result of hunger.
9 Ensure that the cleanliness of the armpits and the environment is sensitive to the environment, especially sensitive to chemical substances and irritating odors. Light people are anorectic, with cramps, struggles, paralysis, and death. Therefore, the armpits and the surrounding environment should avoid the pollution of toxic and harmful substances such as paint, gasoline, asphalt, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and quicklime, and keep quiet. Otherwise, it will scare the young piglets and stop eating and affect growth. Frequently inspect the animal carcasses, leftovers, and feces that have not been eaten carefully. The armpits and the environment should be regularly disinfected and kept clean.
10 Prevention and treatment of disease and enemy parasites are vulnerable to disease and predators. If you find that Aberdeen's crawling is sluggish or sluggish, eating less or not eating, and having a lesion on the body surface, you should check it immediately, identify the cause, and isolate the disease. If it is an infectious disease, it should be cleaned up immediately, died of delirium, and burned. Disinfect the armpits and utensils with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or hydrogen peroxide solution.
Take measures such as blocking, blocking, smoking, catching (inducing) and killing to prevent the natural enemies of earthworms such as mice, geckos, ants, spiders and cockroaches from attacking.
11 Operational prudent Action should be gentle when catching separation beans, avoid rough operation. There should be no sharp objects in the separation sieve (holes), bamboo baskets, containers and nests, so as not to damage the larvae; do not often invade and capture and transport. Aberdeen to prevent accidental bruising and crushing. Especially during the period of tantalising, attention should be paid.
1 The optimum temperature for controlling the growth, development, reproduction, and activity of T. blatae is 25-39°C, and the optimum temperature is 35-38°C. When the temperature is lower than 20°C, the molting period is prolonged, the growth and development are hindered, and dyspepsia and bloating are easily caused. When the temperature falls below 10°C, it begins to enter into hibernation and sleep; over 40°C, it is easily dehydrated and die.
2 The optimum soil moisture content in the humidity control area is 6% - 14%, air relative humidity is 60% - 70%, the armpits should be slightly dry (relative humidity is 15% -18% is appropriate), when the soil When the water content is more than 15%, the waterlogging of the larvae tends to occur and the mortality rate is high. When the water content is less than 5%, the skin length of the larvae may be prolonged or semi-paralyzed, and the phenomenon of mutual gluttony and pupa maternal feeding may occur. When the air is dry or too wet, timely watering or ventilation should be adjusted.
3 The predation situation of the rational feeding of A. sinensis is closely related to the temperature. When the temperature is above 20°C, A. sinensis starts to move and feed. As the temperature rises, the number of predation increases and the amount of predation increases. Food can be fed once every 3-5 days. When the temperature is high, feed more frequently and reduce the feeding interval. When the temperature is low, feed less and extend the feeding interval appropriately. Feeding should be sufficient to avoid mutual food. In particular, young infirm 2 young instars, small range of activities, poor predation ability, should be fed easy to eat, soft and juicy, nutritious small insects, such as Tenebrio molitor, black mealworm, earthworm larvae, should not vote Feed the yellow mealworm so that it is not easy to eat or even eaten by the mealworms. Feeding time is better in the evening.
4 to give adequate drinking water drinking methods are: use a shallow dish of water, put some twigs or pebbles in the plate, let the cricket climb up to suck; with sponge covered with water on a thin tape, let the cricket free suction; corn cob Saturate with water for sucking. Daily change of water, water appliances should be regularly drying, boiling or disinfection with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution.
5 Restriction of stocking densities According to age, breeding methods and dens facilities, the density per square meter is about 3,000 for 2 to 3 years old, about 1500 for 4 to 5 years old, and about 800 for 6 instars; The stocking densities may be smaller, because the crickets are not capable of self-defense and are easily injured or eaten by other slugs.
6 Appropriate lighting to increase the amount of light on Tsai, can increase the digestive ability of Tsai and accelerate its growth and development; increase the duration of photoperiod for pregnancies, is conducive to embryonic development, avoid or reduce weak and stillbirth, make Tsai survived The rate increased. Can use sun scattered light or light, weak green light effect is ideal. However, strong light should be avoided.
7 Timely size separation After 5 to 7 days after the first skinning of Aberdeen, when the physically strong Tsai lives independently from the mother's back, it should be separated from the mother's beak (but pay attention to just finish the first The weak skin of the secondary skin, but also need to mother-in-law, do not rush to separate the mother, baby, and Tsai; different age insemination should not be mixed feeding, will be bred according to the size of the individual, so as not to trample on each other.
8 Breeding seedlings Individuals that are large and robust are bred in a ratio of 3:1 males and females, and males and females are reared separately. Supplying sufficient nutrient-rich foods can prevent the female quail from dying due to inadequate nutrient stores during the bearer period. It can also prevent male crickets from disturbing gestation, feeding, and rest; separate pregnancies need to be sequestered before arrival. Delivery room to ensure smooth delivery. When you climb off the mother's back after the first time, you will need to feed more fresh live insects to feed your mother and prevent the female from eating predators as a result of hunger.
9 Ensure that the cleanliness of the armpits and the environment is sensitive to the environment, especially sensitive to chemical substances and irritating odors. Light people are anorectic, with cramps, struggles, paralysis, and death. Therefore, the armpits and the surrounding environment should avoid the pollution of toxic and harmful substances such as paint, gasoline, asphalt, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and quicklime, and keep quiet. Otherwise, it will scare the young piglets and stop eating and affect growth. Frequently inspect the animal carcasses, leftovers, and feces that have not been eaten carefully. The armpits and the environment should be regularly disinfected and kept clean.
10 Prevention and treatment of disease and enemy parasites are vulnerable to disease and predators. If you find that Aberdeen's crawling is sluggish or sluggish, eating less or not eating, and having a lesion on the body surface, you should check it immediately, identify the cause, and isolate the disease. If it is an infectious disease, it should be cleaned up immediately, died of delirium, and burned. Disinfect the armpits and utensils with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or hydrogen peroxide solution.
Take measures such as blocking, blocking, smoking, catching (inducing) and killing to prevent the natural enemies of earthworms such as mice, geckos, ants, spiders and cockroaches from attacking.
11 Operational prudent Action should be gentle when catching separation beans, avoid rough operation. There should be no sharp objects in the separation sieve (holes), bamboo baskets, containers and nests, so as not to damage the larvae; do not often invade and capture and transport. Aberdeen to prevent accidental bruising and crushing. Especially during the period of tantalising, attention should be paid.
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