Beijing Brain Science Research is constantly turning research results into reality

Beijing Brain Science Research is constantly turning research results into reality

January 13, 2016 Source: Bio Valley

Instructed by dozens of academicians and experts, including Li Deyi and Gao Wen, more than 10 units including the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University, and the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing’s “Brain Science Research” project has been interdisciplinary and collaborative. Innovative "genes."

In September 2015, the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission announced the launch of a special work on “brain science research” and determined that research will be focused on brain cognition and brain medicine, brain cognition and brain-like computing.

Although China has not upgraded brain science research to the national strategic level, Beijing's research institutes have begun to deep integration. Under the framework of promoting the interdisciplinary and promoting collaborative innovation, Beijing's “brain science research” project is constantly transforming research results into realistic innovation.

Relying on resource advantages, research has begun to score

"Brain science research is a complex system engineering, and it is a long process that needs to be gradually deepened and deepened." Yan Aoshuang, director of the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, said.

Although the road is long, the pace has never stopped. It is understood that Beijing has already laid out relevant work in brain science research in key science and technology projects such as the Natural Science Foundation, the G20 Project, the Top Ten Diseases Science and Technology Research and Management of the Capital, 4G Engineering and Precision Engineering.

The National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National “973” Program have successively funded a number of key research projects supporting basic research in brain science and major brain diseases.

“Beijing has the most complete academic layout in the field of brain science research.” Yan Aoshuang said that in the field of brain cognition, Beijing has two national key laboratories for brain science, respectively at Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peking University and Tsinghua University have also established brain science research institutes.

In the field of brain medical research, Beijing has a number of institutions for brain medical research and brain disease research, such as the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the People's Liberation Army General Hospital, the Capital Medical University and its affiliated Tiantan Hospital. In the brain-like computing, the national backbone research units including Peking University, Tsinghua University, and the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences are all gathered in Beijing. “Beijing has always regarded brain science as a key support area. In the past five years, it has supported more than 100 million yuan in brain cognition and brain medicine.” Fan Ming, a researcher at the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, introduced the development of brain science research in Beijing, which greatly improved It has an international influence on cognitive neuropsychology, structural biology, and diagnosis and treatment of major brain diseases in China.

"Brain-like brain computing" comprehensive force

"China has more than a decade of research history in brain-like computing." Huang Tiejun, director of the Department of Computer Science and Technology at Peking University, said that the Microelectronics Research Institute of Peking University began to develop neuromorphic devices in 2006, and realized synapses in 2012. Analog device.

The Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed the world's first deep learning processor chip. The Institute of Brain Science and Intelligent Media of the Communication University of China and the Beijing Institute of Printing also have excellent functions in the simulation of nervous systems and the printing of neuromorphic devices. The basis of work.

"The goal of 'class brain computing' is to make brain-like computers." Huang Tiejun said that once the brain-like computer can produce some brain-like functions, it is not far from revealing the mystery of brain intelligence.

However, it is not easy to make a computer brain-like function. Yan Aoshuang pointed out in the investigation of brain science and brain-like research at Peking University that it is necessary to break the bottleneck, find the point of integration, and promote the intersection of disciplines.

Gao Jiahong, director of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center of Peking University, introduced four high-field magnetic resonance imaging instruments and one brain magnetic instrument dedicated to brain science research, and showed the EEG, near-infrared imaging and wearing of the Department of Psychology. Experimental instruments such as cranial magnetic stimulation, robots developed by the School of Information, and micro-nano devices and optical devices that simulate synapses.

In 2015, Peking University established the “Brain Science and Brain Research Center”, which is a cross-disciplinary research conducted by the School of Life Sciences, the School of Information Science, the School of Engineering, the Department of Psychology, and the Department of Basic Medicine. “Peking University’s interdisciplinary and cross-cooperative research has been very successful.” Rao Yi, deputy director of the Beijing University School Committee and director of the IDG McGovern Institute for Brain Science, said at the brain science research and development discussion meeting.

At the same time, Tsinghua University established a "Brain-like Computing Research Center" across seven departments, and carried out all-round research from basic theory, chips, and software systems; the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences established the "Brain-like Brain Research Center", which integrates the brain. With neuroscience, cognitive science, intelligent science, psychology, information science and many other disciplines, from the cognitive brain computing model, brain-like information processing and brain-like intelligent robots in three main directions.

"At present, more than ten brain computing research projects focusing on the strengths of universities, research institutes and enterprises in Beijing have been fully launched." Huang Tiejun said.

Promote collaborative innovation and promote the transformation of results

The implementation of the "Beijing Brain Science Research" project requires not only 'top sky', but also encourages scientists to climb the peak. It also supports 'sites' and pays attention to practical applications." Yan Aoshuang proposed.

It is reported that in order to promote the transformation of brain scientific research results and realize the research results to serve the current economic and social development, the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission will integrate the strengths of superior resources and establish a work organization model centered on the "Center for Collaborative Innovation in Brain Science", which not only encourages research institutions. The internal integration force supports the construction of a cross-departmental brain science collaborative innovation research center with a new system and a new mechanism in Beijing. At the same time, a special guidance group composed of domestic and foreign experts is established to grasp the overall layout and direction of brain science special research and promote Collaborative innovation among innovation entities, and establish a working model of collaborative innovation in production, education and research to encourage early entry.

Beijing plans to promote the development of a major common technology research center for brain science by 2020, and form a cross-departmental and interdisciplinary “brain cognition and brain medicine” research support platform to build support for “brain cognition and brain-like computing”. The four major brain computing research platforms for basic research and technology research and development break through key technologies in the fields of perceptual cognition, children's brain development and cognitive development, cognitive aging, material dependence, insomnia, and brain diseases.

Beijing Brain Science Research Program will connect with national brain science research by 2025, actively arrange cutting-edge brain science research technology, improve brain function of brain cognitive activity, improve brain health level, prevent and treat brain major diseases, brain-like computer and brain-like artificial intelligence. We have made major breakthroughs in other areas, promoted the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and built Beijing into a brain science and technology innovation center with important influence in the world.

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