Precautions for planting seedlings in spring
Seedling fake plant
After the seedlings are delivered, if they are not planted in time, they can be fake planted first. Choose a ditch at the back of the house. Generally, the ditch is 40 cm deep and 80 cm wide, and the length depends on the number of seedlings. If the soil is dry, fill it with water first, and then dig trenches after the water has penetrated. Cut the seedlings to about 10 cm above the fixed stem height, untie the ropes that bind the roots of the seedlings, and place the seedlings at an angle of 45 degrees to the bottom of the ditch. Arrange the root system evenly on the slope in the trench, and then cover the root system tightly.
Seedling row spacing
The row spacing of seedling plants varies depending on the terrain, soil type, tree species, rootstocks, etc. Seedlings with infertile mountains, barren beaches or dwarf rootstocks can be planted slightly densely, and plains and fertile soils can be sparsely planted. Plant spacing is 2 meters or 3 meters, row spacing is 4 meters or 5 meters; when pears, persimmons, plums and other seedlings should be planted with pollinating trees, about 10:1, nectarines and peaches are generally self-pollinated.
Point and groove preparation
The planting hole is 60-70 cm deep and 60-70 cm in diameter. The size of the planting hole should also be determined according to the quality of the soil. If the soil is good, dig a small hole, and if the soil is not good, dig a large hole. The topsoil and heart soil should be placed separately. Mix it with the decomposed soil and manure and fill it into the lower layer of the tree hole, and place the new soil on the surface. The root zone and the fertilization zone are separated by 20 cm, and it is strictly forbidden to apply fresh manure as a base fertilizer to avoid root damage.
Seedling planting
Planting time is generally suitable for deciduous fruit trees in winter, and for evergreen fruit trees in spring. The planting time should be standardized to achieve horizontal and vertical rows. When planting, the grafting interface should be exposed on the ground, the root system should be stretched, and then the soil should be cultivated, steadfast, and watered. After the water seeps, the hole should be sealed to facilitate water retention.
Seedlings set dry
Fruit tree seedlings should be dried in time after planting. The windy areas should be cultivated with dwarfing. Generally, peaches, nectarines, plums and plums should be open-hearted. They should be dried at 20-40 cm, and should be full in the shaping belt 10 cm under the cut. The buds are selected as the main branch, and 1 to 2 buds are reserved for the grapes.
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