Pitaya Planting Technology
Dragon fruit cultivation scaffolding principle
Dragon fruit cultivation scaffolding operation is to improve the overall planting effect by supporting the role. As the dragon fruit itself is a perennial vine, it presents a triangular columnar shape. In the process of growth, the length of the shoots can reach more than 10 cm. The lignification itself is low and it cannot grow independently, so it is necessary to rely on other types of plants to achieve Climbing the roots to grow. It is based on this use of scaffold technology can effectively improve its growth.
The cultivation of dragon fruit cultivation is also to further induce the growth of aerial roots and to optimize and upgrade the overall planting effect. During the planting process, the stem sections of dragon fruit will grow up or down along the edge of the scaffold structure. To increase the actual area of ​​the three-dimensional space.
Based on this, it can effectively induce stem roots to produce more aerial roots, help plants obtain oxygen, effectively increase photosynthesis, ensure the overall growth effect can be fully optimized, and can also exert its effect in improving fruit setting rate and fruit enlargement. actual value.
Dragon fruit cultivation is mainly to effectively guide the growth of shoots. Since the resulting parts have a certain correlation with the length of the shoots, the length of the shoots will be less than 1.5 meters. The middle and upper parts are branches. Pendulous shoots can also increase the rate of results. It should be noted that during the cultivation process of dragon fruit, the scaffolding can effectively guide the direction of the shoots, providing a better growing environment for the length, number and space configuration of the shoots.
Dragon fruit cultivation can also improve the efficiency of renovation and daily management efficiency. Since pitaya itself is a plant that can grow in all seasons, especially in spring and autumn, the growth is more lush and the plant's spurs have a stronger sprouting ability. Therefore, relevant planters need to establish a sound and complete plant management model in combination with actual conditions. By means of scaffolding, it is possible to ensure that the plant's nutrition and growth conditions are coordinated while optimizing the spatial structure and the effects of the planting hierarchy.
Dragon fruit cultivation scaffolding "five degrees" technical points
First, to ensure that the "support height"
When controlling the height of the supporting frame of the pitted stem section of the supporting dragon fruit, the vertical distance from the top of the stem to the ground is 1.5 to 1.8 meters, and the growth length is guaranteed to be more than 1.5 meters, which can fundamentally improve the growth and formation of the dragon fruit stem. , It can also improve agronomic operation management efficiency to some extent.
Second, we must ensure "support angle"
During the actual planting process, due to the drooping branches resting on the upper brackets, the conference fixed angles grow downwards. It is necessary to ensure that the upper bracket support radius is about 1/5 of the vertical height, the upper end is a disk shape, and the radius is between 30 cm and 40 cm. .
Third, to ensure "material strength"
Since it takes a long time to grow, it can reach 20 years or so. Therefore, it is necessary to use steel and cement prefabricated parts that are strong, resistant to heavy pressure, and resistant to corrosion to ensure the optimization of the overall stent effect.
Fourth, to ensure that the "stent stability"
Not only to ensure the soil moisture, but also to ensure that the soil will not be too soft.
Fifth, it is necessary to maintain "building density"
In general, the row spacing is controlled between 2.0 meters and 2.5 meters, and on the basis of satisfying the light ventilation, the dragon fruit planting effect will be improved, and bad factors will be adjusted in time.
In general, during the actual planting process, we must strictly follow the principle of “five degrees†and use the cultivation techniques and external materials to give full play to its actual supporting role, effectively guide the pitaya to grow in order according to the standardized growth direction, and construct stem segments. The spatial structure of the growth space.
Satisfy the needs of environmental conditions while satisfying the growth and ventilation of Pitaya, successfully coordinate the contradiction between group growth and individual growth, effectively complete high-yielding cultivation objectives, and ensure the overall optimization of planting effects and management levels.
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