Mango flowering management skills
In general, the management stage of mango flowering is very critical. If the management measures are not in place, it will lead to the high yield of mango in the later period. How to fertilize the flowering management? How to water?
1. Things to do in the germination period
1. Thinning (especially large fruit varieties)
If there are many inflorescences from the top or side buds, 3-4 strong inflorescences can be left as hanging fruit branches, and at the same time, thin and weak branches and disease and insect branches are removed.
2. Water and fertilizer management
One of the conditions required for flowering is drought, so in the end can mango watering? It is recommended to maintain a period of drought before the fruit tree blooms, which is conducive to mango blooming; but when the flower is germinating, it is recommended to apply water and fertilizer at the same time, spray it under the spray; if you encounter a fruit tree that is not irrigated with water and is seriously missing, you need to Do thin water diligently, a small number of times.
Generally, 15-20 days before flowering, focus on supplementing trace elements such as calcium, zinc and boron to strengthen pollen activity, promote natural pollination, increase natural fruit setting rate, and enhance stress resistance.
3. Prevent pests
Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of powdery mildew and anthracnose during the flowering period, with difenoconazole, prochloraz, tebuconazole and other agents; insect control mainly includes heartworms, aphids, etc., and can be controlled by agents such as high chloride, avicarb, and thiamethoxam. If you find a cluster of flowers, you can use gibberellin for proper elongation.
2. Things to do in the first flowering period
1. Sparse flowers
When the inflorescence is drawn about 15-20 cm, the inflorescence is treated with short cuts, especially the varieties with low fruit setting rate and serious fruit drop.
2. Nutrition Management
When the first flower is in bloom, it is recommended to replenish boron and zinc (not mixed) to improve pollen vitality, promote pollen tube elongation, reduce malformation and abortion, promote pollination and fertilization, and increase the proportion of mother fruit.
3. Attract pollinators such as flies
For example, put carrion or other odors in the orchard to attract flies, or serve flies or bees on their own and release them when they bloom.
3. Things to do during the flowering season
1. The problem of fight drugs
It is generally not recommended to use the drug during the full bloom period, but when the pathogen base number is large, it can be applied together with boron fertilizer, cytokinin, foliar fertilizer containing amino acids, prevention of flowering powdery mildew and anthracnose agents. However, it should be noted that thin application and less medication should be used, and there are diseases and diseases.
2. Weather management issues
If it rains, due to the large amount of flowers, it is easy to accumulate water. When the blastocysts of the flower are immersed in water for a long time, they will necrosis and blacken, resulting in unsettled fruit, and the rain will easily cause anthracnose and other diseases. Therefore, pay attention to the previous flower thinning work, and shake the flowers as soon as possible after the rain to remove dead flowers and shake the water clean.
3. Nutrition management issues
During the flowering period, try to avoid insufficient water and fertilizer supply. If the supply of water and fertilizer is insufficient, it may cause serious flower drop and fruit drop, and promote the lengthening of the flower stem. After flowering, it can be seen that a small amount of irrigation and fertilization can be combined with the tree.
In addition to the above, everyone also needs to pay attention to the local climate and the growth of mango itself, hoping that everyone will be able to obtain high yields this year.
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