Kiwi cultivation techniques

Kiwifruit is a kind of health-care fruit, which is more and more popular with people because of its unique flavor, rich nutrition, and health care function. The kiwifruit is easy to breed, cultivated, and resistant to diseases and insects, has low investment, and has quick results. It also has a broad sales market and high economic value. It is a good project for the majority of farmers to make rich. First, the choice of garden: Garden location must be convenient, adequate water, altitude is between 300 and 1200 meters, in addition, the garden can not be built on the tuyere. The slopes should be selected for the mountainous gardens. The sunny slopes and the sunny slopes are better, and the slope cannot exceed 30 degrees. Second, cultivation: choose a good variety. Due to different environmental factors in different regions, its planting varieties are also different. Sichuan is mainly based on “Hayward”, and Shaanxi is mainly based on “Qinmei”, while Jiangxi is mainly based on “Jinfeng” and “Yile”, and Guiyang and Zunyi regions. The better-performing species are "Guichang", "Qinmei" and "Haiwoode". Third, with a good ratio of male and female strains: male and female strain ratio is generally 8:1, can also be dubbed 6:1, female strains are not the same, the matching male strains are not the same, such as: "Qinmei" supporting male strain is The matching males of "201" and "Hayward" are "Matua" and "Amuri". In short, the principle of matching male cultivars is to be consistent with the florescence of female cultivars, long flowering period, large amount of pollen and strong pollen viability. Fourth, set the distance planted: In order to increase production, can be used in the previous row spacing of 4 meters, spacing of 1.5 meters, the results after the sparse annual spacing of 4 meters, spacing 3 meters. 5. Digging pits: The digging time is one meter before the planting. The pit diameter and depth are both 1 meter. 6. Planting: Planting is generally from December to January. When composting each pit 75 kg of compost is fermented, 1 kg of superphosphate is mixed with the soil uniformly and put into the pit 0.7 meters deep, then covered with a layer of fine soil, the seedlings are placed in the pit, the main root is planted, and the root is planted Spread it around, cover the root with topsoil, and then gently lift the seedlings upwards to extend the root system. Finally, fill the soil and make it ready for irrigation. The soil should be soiled in time.