Chinese herbal medicine planting and matters needing attention
Many of the flowers and plants that can be seen in rural areas, many of which are actually Chinese herbal medicines, have certain medicinal effects. The editor recommends several Chinese herbal medicines suitable for planting in rural areas, and you must also know the precautions for planting.
Chinese herbal medicine planting
1. Isatis indigotica is an anti-viral Chinese herbal medicine. Radix Isatidis is cold-resistant and fearful of waterlogging, and likes humidity and temperature. Born in a relatively humid place on the edge of the mountain forest, *** or cultivated. Functions and indications: clearing away heat and detoxification, cooling blood to eliminate spots, relieving sore throat and relieving pain, usually used to prevent colds or sore throat. Those who are weak and have no real heat and poison should not take Banlangen.
2. Honeysuckle Honeysuckle clears away heat and detoxifies, mainly treats febrile disease, fever, febrile dysentery, carbuncle and furuncle, etc. Honeysuckle has strong adaptability, is sun-loving, shade-tolerant, cold-tolerant, and also resistant to drought and moisture. It does not have strict requirements on the soil, but the moist, fertile deep sandy loam is the best, and it shoots twice a year in spring and summer.
3. Lysimachia Lysimachia is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi (southern), Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. The main effect is to relieve dampness and reduce yellowing, diuresis and leaching, detoxification and swelling. For urinary tract infections or stones, drinking more Lysimachia may be beneficial.
4. Houttuynia cordata Houttuynia cordata is pungent, cold in nature, and returns to the lung meridian. It can clear heat and detoxify, reduce swelling and treat sores, diuresis and dehumidification, clear heat and stop dysentery, invigorate stomach and eliminate food, use to treat pulmonary carbuncle, sore swelling, hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids, blood in the stool, spleen and stomach, etc. . Modern pharmacological experiments show that this product has the effects of antibacterial, antiviral, improving immunity, and diuresis.
Precautions
1. Look for varieties with large dosages, and no risk. Most medicinal materials with large dosages are used in general prescriptions, such as Atractylodes macrocephala, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Codonopsis, Bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Fangfeng, Polygala, Radix Scutellariae, Pinellia, Monkshood, etc. . Sometimes the prices of these varieties are not too high, but their sales have been very good. Be careful to plant rare, odd, and expensive varieties.
2. Although the prices of American ginseng, gastrodia, saffron, Luo Han Guo, coffee beans and other varieties are expensive, they have strict requirements on climate and soil quality. Ancient people said: "Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and born in Huaibei are oranges." For example, Cordyceps can only Growing in plateau mountains at an altitude of 3500-5500 meters; Luo Han Guo can only grow in the cool and foggy mountainous areas of Yongfu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; coffee beans can be grown in my country only in some areas such as Yunnan and Guangxi, and they can only bear fruit when they grow for more than five years. Buying such seeds at high prices, the results are unpredictable.
3. Grasp the development of periodic planting and easy success. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are similar to other agricultural products. The price is higher if the inventory is small, and the price increase will increase the planting area, resulting in production exceeding sales, so the price will soon drop. Based on experience over the years, the price of each product changes approximately every 5 years. As the saying goes, "medicine does not stagnate for a thousand days, nor is it fast for a thousand days." If you are good at analysis, grasp its periodicity, and catch the waves to catch the peak, you can get good returns.
4. Analyze the advertisement correctly, buy seeds not to be greedy for some illegal seed operators, the advertising words violate scientific laws, exaggerate the yield per acre, falsely report the market price, and use aliases to make some medicinal farmers fall into the fog. For example, the alias of Codonopsis is Zhonglingcao. The use of aliases makes people mistakenly believe that this is a valuable medicinal material, so arbitrary price tagging makes people deceived. Therefore, pharmaceutical farmers must be cautious when buying seeds, and do not trust the sellers of "packaging" and the like.
5. Scientifically summarize the planting rules. Many Chinese medicinal materials are grown wildly. Now when the demand is large, they will be introduced for home planting. Since its natural laws are difficult to grasp, it can be seeded in a small amount in dry ridges or interplanted in beans, grains, peanuts and other crops. Pay attention to observation, and expand the planting in a large area after understanding the growth law and mastering the planting technology.
6. Capture information and grasp the best time to sell. According to your own planting situation, you can contact local hospitals and pharmacies or contact the seed supply unit in time to harvest and deliver as soon as possible. If it is planted in a large area, sustained development will attract customers to ask for goods. As long as you grasp the timing of sales, there will never be a backlog.
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