Chinese herbal medicine cultivation and matters needing attention
Many flowers and plants that can be seen in rural areas are actually Chinese herbal medicines, which have certain medicinal effects. The editor recommends several kinds of Chinese herbal medicines suitable for planting in rural areas, and the precautions for planting must also be known.
Chinese herbal medicine cultivation
1. Banlangen Radix is ​​an anti-virus Chinese herbal medicine. Banlangen is resistant to cold and waterlogging, and likes humidity and temperature. Born in a humid place on the edge of a mountain forest, wild or cultivated. Indications: Clearing away heat and detoxifying, cooling blood and removing plaques, pharyngeal analgesia, usually used to prevent colds or sore throat has a certain effect. People with physical weakness and no real fiery poisoning should avoid Banlangen.
2. Honeysuckle honeysuckle clears away heat and detoxifies, and treats fever, fever, blood dysentery, carbuncle carbuncle and so on. The honeysuckle is very adaptable, and it has good sun-tolerance, shade-tolerance, cold-tolerance, drought and moisture resistance, and is not strict with soil. However, it is best to use moist and fertile deep sandy loam.
3. Lysimachia Lysimachia is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi (Southern), Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. The main effects are diuretic and yellowing, diuretic tonglin, detoxification and swelling. Urinary tract infection or stones, it is good to drink Lysimachia.
4. Houttuynia cordata Houttuynia is spicy, cold and cold, and returns to the lung meridian. It can clear away heat and detoxify, reduce swelling and treat sores, diuretic and dehumidify, clear heat and stop dysentery, strengthen stomach and eliminate food, use to cure heat, heat, poison, dampness, and heat to affect the lung carbuncle, sore, poisonous blood, hemorrhoids, bloody stool, spleen and stomach heat, etc. . Modern pharmacological experiments show that this product has antibacterial, antiviral, improve body immunity, diuretic and other effects.
Precautions
1. Recognize the varieties with large dosage and use the most risk-free medical materials in general prescriptions, such as Atractylodes, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Codonopsis pilosula, Bupleurum, Campanulaceae, Fangfeng, Polygala, Radix Scutellaria, Pinellia, Aconite etc. . Sometimes the prices of these varieties are not too high, but their sales have been very good. Carefully plant rare, strange and expensive varieties.
2. American ginseng, gastrodia elata, safflower, momordica grosvenori, coffee beans and other varieties are expensive, but they have stricter requirements on climate and soil quality. The ancients said: "Oranges are produced in Huainan, and oranges are produced in Huaibei." For example, Cordyceps sinensis can only It grows in plateau mountains at an altitude of 3500 to 5500 meters; Luo Han Guo can only grow in the cool and foggy mountain area of ​​Yongfu County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; coffee beans can only be grown in parts of Yunnan and Guangxi in China, and it can grow only after five years of growth. Buying such seeds at a high price has unpredictable results.
3. Mastering the development of cyclically planting easy-to-success traditional Chinese medicinal materials is similar to other agricultural products. The price is low when the inventory is low, and the price increase causes the planting area to increase, resulting in production exceeding sales, so the price will soon fall. According to the experience of the past years, the price of each variety changes about every 5 years. As the saying goes, "Drugs are not lingering for thousands of days, nor are they fast for thousands of days." If you are good at analyzing, mastering its periodicity, and catching the waves to catch up with the peak, you can achieve good returns.
4. Analyze the advertisement correctly, buy some unscrupulous and cheap seed operators, the advertisement's words violate the scientific rules, exaggerate the output of acres, falsely quote the market price, and use aliases to make some medicine farmers fall into the fog, such as the Codonopsis alias is Zhongling grass The alias makes people mistakenly believe that this is a valuable medicinal material, so arbitrarily marking the price makes people deceived. Therefore, the farmers must be cautious when purchasing seeds, and they cannot be credulized by the seller's "package recycling".
5. Scientific summary of planting laws Many Chinese medicinal materials are wild and wild, and now the demand is large and they are introduced for home planting. Because its natural laws are difficult to grasp, it can be first seeded in dry land or intercropped in beans, valleys, peanuts and other crops. Attention should be paid to the observation, and the large-scale expansion should be carried out after the growth rule is accurately grasped and the planting techniques are mastered.
6. Capture information and grasp the best time for sales. According to your own planting situation, contact local hospitals, pharmacies or seed supply units in time to harvest and deliver as soon as possible. If it is planted in a large area, the sustainable development will attract merchants to come to the house for goods. As long as the timing of sales is grasped, there will be absolutely no backlog.
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