Subvert the tradition, save time and save the cost--microbiological additives lead the new trend of preparation of nutritious soil
Subvert the tradition, save time and save money--
Jinbao Microbiological Auxiliaries Lead Flower & Seedling Nutrition Soil Production New Trend
Xia Yiyi, what is the microbiological assistant? Taking Jinbao as an example, microbiological assistants, also known as organic material decomposing agent, microbial fermentation agent, etc., refer to the use of high-tech methods, special cultivation, breeding, purification, Rejuvenation and other processes, and the formation of a compound with special "miraculous" function microbial agents, which play a key role in the main microorganisms are bacteria, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes and other bacteria. Microbial fermentation auxiliaries are mainly used for crop stalks, livestock and poultry excrement, urban and rural domestic waste, slaughtered livestock farms, litter of park property plots, seedlings, flowers, and other organic waste quickly decomposed into green pollution-free fertilizer or feed. Turn waste into treasure, harm harm, and recycle resources. At present, microbial additives have been used for the production of flowers and nursery stocks and have achieved very good economic and ecological benefits. During the processing of materials by the microbial starter, microorganisms multiply and produce a large number of special metabolic substances such as antibiotics and hormones. Antibiotics can significantly inhibit the spread of soil-borne pathogens and increase the disease resistance of crops; stimulants can stimulate the rapid growth and development of crops. . The organic fertilizer after this kind of fermentation ("fermentation" is also commonly referred to as "combustion") contains not only the large number of elements required for the crop, but also the medium and trace elements required by the crop, and it is non-toxic and non-polluting. It does not burn roots or burn seedlings. It can prevent soil compaction and fertility, and is suitable for all kinds of soil, all kinds of crops and flower seedlings, and has superior superiority to other chemical fertilizers. It has significant effect on improving product quality and improving the commodity rate of flower seedlings. Easy to make and low cost. Second, some of the misunderstanding of microbial additives Some traditional misconceptions are not conducive to the rapid promotion of microbial additives in the flower seedlings industry. (1) Why artificial fermentation can be used naturally? First of all, the traditional method of composting of organic fertilizer takes too long. For example, using bark wood chips to make nutritious soil, natural composting takes a year or two, which is called “marathonâ€. This is incompatible with large-scale industrialization and clean production. Second, in the process of natural fermentation, there is a serious loss of nutrient waste. Third, in the traditional composting process, the odor is greater and the environment is polluted. Fourth, natural fermentation The fertilizers are generally dirty, sticky and odorous. They are inconvenient to use, unsanitary, and can easily cause burning of roots. Fifth, the organic fertilizers that are traditionally composted contain large amounts of bacteria, which inefficiently consume nutrients. At the same time, it is the main source of infection of crop infections and diseases. (2) The use of biological starter to increase costs is uneconomical and can be easily calculated: Take Jinbao Auxiliary as an example, 1 kg of Fermentation Aid 30 yuan (general market retail price is 30-40 yuan) can ferment 1 ton of organic material ( Refers to dry material, wet material about 2.5 tons), and traditional composting and fermentation of organic fertilizer contains a large number of pathogenic bacteria and viruses, if the livestock and poultry manure do not handle for a long time, leading to disease rampant, infected with the livestock raised by users, so that Infected or dead, it may be 3,000 or 30,000 yuan loss; if the livestock manure without fermentation fermented directly into the greenhouse, resulting in burned root seedlings or diseases, the economic loss of dead seedlings and increased pesticide costs may be fermentation The price of the agent itself is several times or several times as much. It does not take a year or two to cost. (3) The cheaper the starter, the better the selection of microbial fermentation auxiliaries. It should be understood from the following aspects: The first is to look at the ratio of the starter dosage and the material. The difference between the “1†and the “2†is not a single yuan. However, it is doubling, tens of dollars, followed by the length of the fermentation time, which means that labor costs, utilities, equipment depreciation, etc. will be saved, which is less than a few hundred thousand dollars. The third is Look at the amount of nutrients contained in the prepared bio-organic fertilizer or nutritious soil and the level of efficacy. The inferior quality fermentation agent takes a long time and the nutrients disappear. The fourth is to see how many bacteria are contained in the prepared organic fertilizer. The less the bacteria, the better the quality of the starter, and the more bacteria that it contains, shows that “the white raises a group of chickens that will not lay eggs when they eat light.†It is useless and wastes nutrients and wastes money. (4) EM bacteria is the biological fermentation bacterium EM is the English abbreviation of the effective microbial flora (English effective microorganism), it is a more vague concept, any kind of microbial products can be said to contain a certain number of effective microorganisms Group is EM bacteria (if "EM" is registered for use, then another matter). Some products contain a bit of effective bacteria, but they cannot be called microbial fermentation agents or auxiliaries. If one gram of material contains hundreds of thousands of effective bacteria, the outsider will have a good chance of hearing so much, surely they think it is quite good, but their actual The function is almost "equal to zero", because one gram of material, other non-beneficial or harmful bacteria may be counted in billions, even if the effective bacteria have a little effect, at best, it is only a typical "glass of water"; and quality products, such as goldfish microbial fermentation The number of effective viable cells at the time of delivery is much larger than 100 million/g. It is a group of bacteria, filamentous bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, and other powerful microorganisms that are required to be screened several times. Purity, rejuvenation, over five customs, and six pensions will be as strict as the selection of “pilots,†so these functional bacteria have a very strong ability to ferment and decompose. (5) Fermentation agents are not related to daily life Most people have such a misunderstanding that "fermenting agents" and "microorganisms" are high-tech and mysterious, and they are not associated with our daily lives. In fact, the starter is closely related to our daily life. “Fermentation†itself is a common phenomenon in the natural world. However, it occurs at a slow rate, there are many non-target products (more by-products), and qualified biological starters use high-tech means. A microbial engineering product that greatly speeds up the fermentation process and proceeds toward people's intended direction and the intended target product. It is a pure and organic thing, taken from nature, and serves and eventually returns to nature. Biological starters are widely used in farms, leftovers of agricultural and sideline products, household waste, food processing residues, urban sludge, parks and residential areas, golf course litter processing, seedlings and flower nutrition production, etc., which can improve people's daily life. The work and living environment can also be used to make various related products to bring economic benefits. It is inseparable from people's daily life. Third, how to use the microbial treasure to produce flowers and seedlings nutrition soil use Golden Baby microbial additives, will be seedlings flower industry litter and scraps and livestock manure, fermented compost processing, made of new nutritious soil Pottery soil can well avoid the various drawbacks brought about by traditional composting methods. In particular, it can greatly reduce the damage to crops caused by pathogens hidden in organic fertilizers, and recycles valuable nutrient resources and reduces the use of them. The harm of chemical fertilizers is abused, and it can loosen the soil, adsorb residual pesticides, and alleviate and improve soil compaction and soil salinization. A flower and nursery stock company in the north will use the starter for the production of potted earth. The cost savings for raw materials and labor alone will reach several hundred thousand a year. The use of microbial fermentation auxiliaries from Golden Baby is faster, more environmentally friendly, and saves money and labor costs. In the following, the “core†of the nutrient soil—the production of rot leaf and earth—is taken as an example for illustration. (1) Ratio of rot and leaf raw materials: Formula 1: Deciduous leaves (grass straw, grass, etc.) 10 cubic meters + 2.5 kilograms of urea (or 250 kg of livestock manure) + Golden Dolphin 2 kilograms + rice bran 5 kilograms Water 150-200 kg. Formula II, coniferous deciduous (rice husk) 10 cubic meters + 5 kilograms of urea (or 500 kilograms of livestock excreta) + Golden Dolphin fermentation agent 4 kilograms + rice bran 8 kilograms of water 200-300 kilograms. Formula 3, conifer tree bark 2 cubic +1 kg urea + gold babe fermentation agent 1 kg + rice bran 5 kg, watered (urea 1 kg + water 75-100 kg). (b) Operation method: 1. Prepare stock for heap. First deciduous broad-leaved trees or crop straw, grass 10 cubic meters, respectively, piled up into large piles, must be done side heap, side suppression, try to reduce the volume; 2, with nutrient solution. Then urea water is made from 2.5 kg Urea to 150-200 kg of water, and evenly spread on the leaf litter pile (the moisture content of the ferment pile is required to reach 60-70%). This process is to provide the microorganisms with “N†nutrient solution. (Microbial self-propagation requires "nitrogen", "carbon" and other nutrients, urea contains "nitrogen" high); 3. Inoculation of the material. After soaking in urea water, cover the air-permeable cover and place it naturally for 24 hours. The next day, mix 2 kg of Golden Baby microbial fermenting agent and 5 kg of rice bran into a batch of bacteria (ie, ferment 2 kg of fermented food. The agent is "diluted" into 7 kg of material, and more things are easily spread. It is evenly spread over the piled leaves of broad-leaved trees or crop straws and grass piles. "Inoculation" (that is, the bacterium is mixed with the above-mentioned other materials in a heap, microbial engineering technology known as "inoculation"). 4, stamped overturned. After covering the species, cover the air-permeable cover on top of the large pile and shading and shelter from the rain. Under normal circumstances, after the start of the fermentation process, after 5-10 days of fermentation, the temperature can reach 55-60 °C, turning once, and accumulatively 2-3 times to complete the fermentation. Formulation 2 and Formula 3 have roughly the same fermentation method and formulation, but due to different raw material formulas, the fermentation time will be different. Huaxia Kangyuan / Gymboree Classroom / Microbiological Auxiliaries / Seedling Flowers. Author: Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Address: Beijing Zhongguancun South Avenue 12 China Academy of Agricultural Sciences 152 mailbox 1000081 phoneCarpet Binding Tape,Carpet Edge Binding Tape,Self Adhesive Carpet Binding Tape,Self Adhesive Carpet Binding Tape
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