Inoculation and Management of Tremella Aurantii Wood Cultivation
(1) The inoculation operation method and technical requirements for inoculation with Tremella species are basically the same as those for black fungus. According to the characteristics of long-eared white fungus ear inoculation, in order to increase the yield of Tremella, it must be properly planted. In addition, the white fungus also has the characteristics of long ears after shedding of bark. Therefore, Tremella inoculation points should be played deeper, and some more species, so that white fungus mycelium and incense hyphae spread faster in the wood. When the seedlings are used, the spore suspension can be stained and the success rate after inoculation will be higher.
(2) The management of the Tremella inoculation survival rate and the subsequent growth is closely related to the inoculation of insulative bacteria. Tremella fuciformis requires two kinds of bacteria, namely, Tremella fuciformis and Coriolus cinerea growing at the same time, which must meet the living conditions of these two kinds of bacteria, and have enough growth time. If the conditions are not met, the mycelium growth time is insufficient, the amount of mycelia is insufficient, or only one kind of mycelium grows well, and no high yield can be obtained. Therefore, in the germination process, the early stage should be maintained at about 25°C as much as possible, and the moisture content should be controlled at about 37%, and the plants should be regularly turned and the hyphae should be evenly grown. When the mycelium grows, it is necessary to spray water, increase the number of turnings, improve the ventilation conditions, and promote fruit body growth.
Specific methods: After inoculation, Duanmu will be piled or moved to the inside and stacked in a tight “well†shape, covered with a plastic film for heat preservation and moisturizing, so that the Tremella species will quickly recover and grow to the xylem. In the first 9-10 days, the pile is piled once. The latter stage is repeated once every 3 to 4 days. When the stack is turned, the positions are changed from top to bottom inside and outside, so that each section of the wood gets similar environmental conditions. At the same time, it must be handled carefully to prevent the bark from being damaged. , Touch off the sealing wax. In order to control the ear period, unless the section of wood is relatively dry, it is generally not advisable to spray water too early, otherwise the white fungus grows small.
Moisturizing bacteria 20 to 40 days, once the water began to spray, Tremella fruit body will grow from the vaccination hole. In order to keep the white fungus growing under suitable conditions, all sections of wood should be lined up. The format of the row depends on the specific conditions of the room. In the dry place, the bottom of the stone is generally put on the bottom of the stone, put on the bamboo or the miscellaneous wooden stick, put two pieces of wood with larger diameter flat on it, and then put a number of root pieces of wood on the two pieces of wood; When the ear is small, It is necessary to increase the interval between sections of wood to facilitate future harvesting. In the more humid places, the "human" shaped frame type can be used to make the segment wood head to head and overhead.
The main management tasks during the period between cropping and harvesting are water spray, ventilation, harvesting, and pest and disease control.
Spraying water: In the continuous sunny days and dry ears, water should be sprayed once a day to wet all the wood. A cloudy or damp ear field sprays water when necessary. In indoor cultivation, the number of water sprays and the amount of water spray are determined according to how quickly water evaporates. The water must be very clean, and the white fungus can grow well. If there is a nematode in the water, it can easily cause ear damage.
Harvest: The proper period for harvesting white fungus is to fully develop the ear piece, white transparent, chrysanthemum-shaped or peony flower-shaped, the center has been opened thoroughly, and the hand feels elastic or mucus. One day before the harvest, stop spraying water, let the white fungus dry and contract, and use a nail clipper, bamboo knife or stainless steel knife to cut the mature white fungus off, leaving the ear base beneath the bark to regenerate. After harvesting, the wood should not be sprayed immediately, and the ear-based incision should be healed and then sprayed so that it can continue to grow. If the base of the inoculated hole is poorly grown, the inner wall of the inoculated hole should be scraped off with a knife to allow the underlying mycelium to grow and grow into new ear buds.
(2) The management of the Tremella inoculation survival rate and the subsequent growth is closely related to the inoculation of insulative bacteria. Tremella fuciformis requires two kinds of bacteria, namely, Tremella fuciformis and Coriolus cinerea growing at the same time, which must meet the living conditions of these two kinds of bacteria, and have enough growth time. If the conditions are not met, the mycelium growth time is insufficient, the amount of mycelia is insufficient, or only one kind of mycelium grows well, and no high yield can be obtained. Therefore, in the germination process, the early stage should be maintained at about 25°C as much as possible, and the moisture content should be controlled at about 37%, and the plants should be regularly turned and the hyphae should be evenly grown. When the mycelium grows, it is necessary to spray water, increase the number of turnings, improve the ventilation conditions, and promote fruit body growth.
Specific methods: After inoculation, Duanmu will be piled or moved to the inside and stacked in a tight “well†shape, covered with a plastic film for heat preservation and moisturizing, so that the Tremella species will quickly recover and grow to the xylem. In the first 9-10 days, the pile is piled once. The latter stage is repeated once every 3 to 4 days. When the stack is turned, the positions are changed from top to bottom inside and outside, so that each section of the wood gets similar environmental conditions. At the same time, it must be handled carefully to prevent the bark from being damaged. , Touch off the sealing wax. In order to control the ear period, unless the section of wood is relatively dry, it is generally not advisable to spray water too early, otherwise the white fungus grows small.
Moisturizing bacteria 20 to 40 days, once the water began to spray, Tremella fruit body will grow from the vaccination hole. In order to keep the white fungus growing under suitable conditions, all sections of wood should be lined up. The format of the row depends on the specific conditions of the room. In the dry place, the bottom of the stone is generally put on the bottom of the stone, put on the bamboo or the miscellaneous wooden stick, put two pieces of wood with larger diameter flat on it, and then put a number of root pieces of wood on the two pieces of wood; When the ear is small, It is necessary to increase the interval between sections of wood to facilitate future harvesting. In the more humid places, the "human" shaped frame type can be used to make the segment wood head to head and overhead.
The main management tasks during the period between cropping and harvesting are water spray, ventilation, harvesting, and pest and disease control.
Spraying water: In the continuous sunny days and dry ears, water should be sprayed once a day to wet all the wood. A cloudy or damp ear field sprays water when necessary. In indoor cultivation, the number of water sprays and the amount of water spray are determined according to how quickly water evaporates. The water must be very clean, and the white fungus can grow well. If there is a nematode in the water, it can easily cause ear damage.
Harvest: The proper period for harvesting white fungus is to fully develop the ear piece, white transparent, chrysanthemum-shaped or peony flower-shaped, the center has been opened thoroughly, and the hand feels elastic or mucus. One day before the harvest, stop spraying water, let the white fungus dry and contract, and use a nail clipper, bamboo knife or stainless steel knife to cut the mature white fungus off, leaving the ear base beneath the bark to regenerate. After harvesting, the wood should not be sprayed immediately, and the ear-based incision should be healed and then sprayed so that it can continue to grow. If the base of the inoculated hole is poorly grown, the inner wall of the inoculated hole should be scraped off with a knife to allow the underlying mycelium to grow and grow into new ear buds.
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