Clinical manifestations of hypertrophic gingivitis
Release date: 2009-08-31
The gums are swollen and hypertrophy, dark red or dark red, with soft tissue and easy probing. The gingival papilla is spherical. A swollen gum can often cover 1/3 or more of the anterior lip. Due to the hypertrophy of the gums, the sulcus is deepened to form a sputum bag. The bag is easy to store food, the bacteria are easy to breed, and the self-cleaning effect is poor, so the inflammation is aggravated and there may be deep secretions. If the body's resistance is reduced, single or multiple abscesses may appear, especially in the nipple area.
Conscious symptoms may have irritating gum bleeding, bloating, bad breath and the like. In the later stage of the disease, the gingival texture is relatively tough due to fibrosis, and inflammation is also relieved, also known as hypertrophic gingivitis.
Hypertrophic gingivitis that occurs during pregnancy is called Pregnancy gingivitis. Sometimes the individual nipples swell into a globular shape and often have pedicles, called uterine tumors during pregnancy. After delivery, hypertrophic gums generally resolve on their own.
Some systemic diseases can also have hypertrophy or hyperplasia of the gums. Should pay attention to identification, such as:
Leukemia is caused by leukocytosis, which accumulates in the peripheral blood vessels, causing swelling and hypertrophy of the gums. The sputum is pale, and if accompanied by inflammation, the gingival margin is hyperemia and oozing. In severe cases, necrosis occurs in the nipple or gingival margin, and there is bad breath.
Vitamin C deficiency gingivitis. The entire gum is purple-red and easy to bleed. In severe cases, the sputum is necrotic and the bad breath is obvious.
Patients who have taken phenytoin for a long time may develop gingival hyperplasia, which is characterized by hyperplasia of the buccal and lingual gingiva, which is nodular, solid, light, and not easy to bleed. Meditech Medical Network
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