The cultivation techniques of soil ginseng

1) Seedling 1 Seed breeding. The initial planting without cutting material or large-scale planting generally uses seeds for propagation. Due to the smaller seeds, transplanting should be used. The southern part of the country is generally sowed after the seeds are harvested in the early autumn. The seedlings will emerge about 7 days after sowing, and will be seedlings in 10 days. Beijing is cultivated in an open field. It is cultivated on the protected land about 3 to 4 months in the early spring and transplanted to the open ground after the final frost. Since the seed is small, the sowing place must be intensively cultivated. The seeding rate is 0.5 g/m2, and the fine sand is mixed at the time of sowing to make the seeding uniform. When the seeds are sufficient, live broadcasts can also be used. If the damage is severe, live broadcasts should be avoided. The conditions are suitable and the seedling age is about 20-30 days.
2 bred. It can be determined according to the climate conditions in different regions. Generally, it is carried out in warmer seasons. The roots of some plants in the ramets are easy to survive.
3 cutting propagation. With softwood cuttings, the open field is suitable for spring and summer, and the greenhouse can be cut for the anniversary. Cutting materials should be selected to be strong shoots, about 6 to 10 cm long, with one or two leaves cut off at the festival. On the contrary, when the quantity is large, seedlings should be used for cutting. The cutting distance is 5 to 10 cm, the spacing is 5 cm, the depth is 1/3 of the cuttings, and sand or perlite is used on the seedbed. Shallow pots or wooden boxes can be used when breeding is low. After shading, proper shading, moisturizing, heat preservation, and high temperatures are required for cooling. Seedling age 15 to 20 days. It is also possible to plant the fields directly.
2) Soil preparation, fertilization, and hoeing. The fertile sandy loam is preferred. The land needs to be flat and easy to irrigation and easy to drain. Every 667 square meters of fermented organic fertilizer 3000 ~ 5000 kg, and fully mixed with the soil, made of 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters wide, 8-10 meters long flat rake, if direct seeding, flat rake need to be flat, thin, soft.
3) Colonization. 1.2 to 1.5 meters wide and flat, planted 4 rows, spacing 25 to 30 cm, spacing 25 cm, high temperature areas, cultivation and harvesting time is long, the density is less preferred, while the density is greater. Plant water after planting.
4) Field management. Soil ginseng is not tolerant to earthworms. After planting and cultivating the seedlings, shallow cultivators are used. Except for weeds, there is no rainy day and water is poured every 5 to 7 days. The rainy season must be promptly ruled out. Protected cultivation of winter in order to raise the temperature as the main management measures, less water is better, watering should be sunny morning, in order to facilitate the discharge of moisture, reduce the incidence of disease. A thin liquid fertilizer is applied after harvesting the leaves of the shoots. Soil ginseng rarely causes pests and diseases, and it can produce pollution-free green food without using pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
5) Harvesting. Usually 30 days after planting, when the plant height is more than 20 cm, the lower part of the plant leaves about 6 leaves to pick the main stem tip, which is about 10 cm long. After each leaf axillae can germinate on a new shoot tip, before the flowering panicles are extracted, the side shoots should be harvested in time, and the leaves at the base of the picking leaves should be 1 to 2 pieces. The yield varies greatly from region to region, cultivation method and harvest period.
Harvesting of roots of ginseng roots: harvesting of roots or growing seasons in late summer and early autumn is harvested on demand.
6) Leave seed. When the seeds are left, they should be planted into thin slices or planted in isolation. When the height of the plant is about 25 cm, the top shoots will be picked and allowed to sprout. Because the capsule is explosive, it should be harvested in time. Seed production is low, with a total yield of 100-300 kg/ha.

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Category	SO2	Pesticide
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