Spring rabbit hair removal
Rabbit hair removal, also known as rabbit skin fungal disease, is a variety of fungi parasitized on the rabbit's body surface and has a very contagious skin disease, serious damage to the rabbit, rex rabbit infection, mainly in young rabbits, rabbits, March Older adult rabbits can also infect this disease but have less severe symptoms. The disease can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact, malnutrition, poor rabbit house hygiene, poor lighting and ventilation, and high humidity environment can easily induce the disease.
1, spread
The disease is caused by a variety of fungi that spread more rapidly. Diseased rabbits have a large number of pathogenic bacteria, such as fleas and coats. Mechanical transmission, such as manual handling, air movement, etc., can cause infections in direct contact with female rabbits during lactation. The disease not only infects rabbits but also in pigs, cats, dogs, and sometimes in people.
2. Symptoms
The diseased and nursing rabbits have thickened lips, skin around the eyes, inflammation, and hyperplasia of the skin. If they wear hair, they wear glasses. Some rabbits have different coat lengths and are wavy. Part of the hair removal, the skin surface is smooth, gradually appear moult, showing bran-like, gypsum powder. Some affected areas are broken or shed by the hair, forming a circular or irregular shaped hair removal area, the surface of which is covered with gray scales, and inflammatory changes occur.
The disease mostly begins near the head or head of a rabbit. The diseased part of the diseased rabbit is pruritus, and the diseased part spreads to the surrounding area. In the diseased part, bald patches of ring-shaped pearl ash appear. In severe cases, the skin is wrinkled and thickened. Rabbits are afraid of cold, get together, do not want to move. Breast-feeding female rabbits often carry bacteria, lesions form on the skin around the breast, local inflammation of the skin, hardening of the mass, followed by scarring, ulceration after removal of the molting, forced extrusion, multiple small pus masses on the ulcer surface are squeezed Out.
3, diagnosis
Scrape dander, cut scabs and coat, place the material on a glass slide, add a few drops of 10% to 15% sodium hydroxide, cover with a coverslip after 5 minutes, microscopic observation, visible branching Mycelium and spores.
4, treatment
Pull out or cut the affected rabbit's affected coat (coat should be burned immediately), then wash the affected area with soapy water, warm alkali water or sulfide solution, remove the molting, and use clotrimazole dip syrup or clotrimazole ointment evenly. Apply the affected area 3 to 4 times a day until he is cured; also use 10% iodine or 10% salicylic acid to apply to the affected area; when the condition is severe, oral oxytetracycline, 25 mg/kg body weight, and then feed 10 Day; Simultaneous subcutaneous injection of "Piotin", each 1 ml, every 7 days after injection, or injection of "Diopside recoil", the amount of 0.2 ml per kilogram of body weight.
5, prevention
Strengthen feeding and management, pay attention to ventilation, maintain rabbit body cleanliness, timely conduct full inspection after diseased rabbits, isolate rabbits; thoroughly disinfect rabbits, use 2% carbolic acid or 3% caustic soda for ground, walls and The ceiling was sterilized. The rabbits were housed in rabbits for 3 days and then formalin was used for fumigation; rabbit cages and utensils were regularly sterilized with 2% sodium carbonate solution and disinfected with a 1:2000 100-toxin rabbit spray; daily in the feed. Adding ivermectin to it is also effective in preventing this disease.
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