Spring is the season of high incidence of sheep pox
Sheep pox is a viral infectious disease that severely threatens the growth of sheep and is characterized by specific papules on the skin and mucous membranes. The disease spreads quickly. Sheep of all breeds, sexes, and ages can be infected. Fine-wool sheep, native sheep and lambs are most sensitive and have a high mortality rate. They are mainly prevalent in the spring, due to abnormal climate, poor feeding, poor feeding and management, etc. The reasons can often promote disease and aggravate the condition, and must be controlled scientifically.
First, the diagnosis of the symptoms of more obvious cases can be based on clinical symptoms and epidemiological characteristics make a preliminary diagnosis, and use laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis. If the symptoms are not obvious, the smear must be taken and sent to a veterinary laboratory for examination. If a large number of dark brown cocci-like round bodies are found in the cytoplasm of the smear, it can be diagnosed as sheep pox.
Second, the treatment is diagnosed as the disease, the diseased sheep immediately isolated, block the epidemic and the epidemic area, strict disinfection. 1 For benign ones, generally no special treatment is needed. Only care is needed, and symptomatic treatment is necessary when necessary. You can use 2% of the Soviet Union, 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or 0.5% citric acid solution to flush the acne area, and then coated with iodine glycerol or antibiotic ointment. 2 Proper use of antibiotics such as penicillin for treatment or incorporation of 0.2% oxytetracycline in the feed can effectively prevent secondary infection and the dosage depends on the severity of the disease. 3 For malignant cases, the serum of subcutaneously or intramuscularly rehabilitated sheep may be given 1 ml per kilogram of body weight if the conditions permit.
III. Preventive measures The principle of prevention and control of sheep pox must adhere to the principle of "prevention first and prevention and emphasis on governance." 1 Strengthen feeding and management, pay attention to cold and warm in the spring, prevent weather changes, rain and other stress stimuli, pay attention to keep the house clean and dry, use 25% of vegetation gray water or 20% lime water once a month. Two pairs of newly purchased sheep must be kept in a designated place for 21 days after isolation and observation to determine their health. 3 Regardless of the size of the sheep, the vaccinated chickens are vaccinated once a week in early spring and the immunization period is one year. 4 Dead dead carcasses must be buried or burned, and the breeding pens, utensils and contaminants should be thoroughly disinfected.
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