Judgment and treatment of potted plants and rot

Potted flowers and trees due to watering out of control, improper fertilization, and poor management of the reasons are often easy to cause rot, light plant growth caused by obstruction, can not be normal flowering, the results for viewing, and even the whole plant withered to death, so that several years or even dozens It is a pity that years of carefully cultivated trees have been destroyed. If an accurate diagnosis can be made in the early and mid-term stages of rot in plants and effective measures are taken, it is expected that a considerable part of the dead plants will be avoided. A look at basin soil. In the summer and autumn season, the normally growing flowers and trees were poured once a day in fine weather. The potting soil was checked at the same time the next day. The pale soil of the potted soil revealed normal whiteness; if it was not seen, the potted soil was dry and white. In the wet state, the roots of the plants have been rotted; if it is still moist after 2-3 days, it indicates that the roots of the plants have been largely rotted and lost their functions of absorption. The plants are not immediately showing wilting or withered. Because the plant uses the nutrients stored in the trunk itself to maintain a short-term survival, taking decisive measures at this time may allow the life of the plant to be saved. Second, look at the leaf color. If there are several pots of flowers and plants of the same type, put them together and if they find that the leaves of one of them are chlorogenic and gray, or the leaves of the plants are wilting, or the lower leaves are yellowing in the season that is not changing leaves. Falling off, such as sassafras, plum blossoms, querque plums, waxy plum, crape myrtle, and maples, indicate that the roots of the plant's nutrition must be rotted due to stagnation of water, concentrated fertilizer, or excessive water supply. Take measures, or permit it to avoid death. Three to see the leaf shape. The vertical wrinkles and deformities of the leaves of the potted plants and flowers indicate that the roots of the plants have decayed, and they mainly appear on the fleshy root species, such as Strelitzia reginae and Clivia. As the lower vegetative root system rots, the leaves that are connected to it do not receive the necessary water and nutrients locally, which makes the tissue stop growing or even shrink. The tissues that are adjacent to it can still obtain moisture and nutrients and are normal. Growth, which is bound to be out of sync with the loss of nutrient supply in the part of the leaf tissue, and then the formation of extrusion, resulting in longitudinal folds and deformity of the leaves, this situation will not cause the death of the plant, but it will also affect the normal growth and appreciation of the plant Therefore, we must also take measures to maintain its normal growth. Four to see the tip. Some species of flowers and plants, after planting for a period of time, will appear coke at the tip of the leaves, such as orchids, Clivia, spider plants, calla lilies, jade and so on, resulting in this situation in two ways. The first reason is that the apical extension of the plant hits the pelvic wall and it is watered under conditions of high temperature and high soil temperature, resulting in damaged and decayed parts of the meat root where the nutritive function is performed, so that moisture and nutrients cannot be transported to the tip of the leaf. The tip of the leaf is partially necrotic; in another case, the potted plant is small and the potted soil is in a state of waterlogging for a long time, causing the root tip to rot and lose its nutritive function, which affects the coking of the tip. If yellow-brown patches appear in the middle or edges of leaves, the possibility of disease should be considered. Five by hand. Some flowers or stumps, such as pine needles, cypress, Podocarpus, orchids, camellia, etc., when they find that their leaf color is out of order, they can touch their leaves with their hands, and can judge whether the roots of the plants have rotted. Plants that are not lively because of the root rot cause the tip of your fingertips to feel dry and warm, without the moist, cool feel of normal leaves. It can be concluded that the root system has decayed and is already on the verge of death. When it is determined that the plants have rotted roots, the following rescue measures should be taken: remove the plants from the pots, pick out the peripheral soil, find the rotted roots, and use scissors to cut the rot from the base, followed by 0.1% The potassium permanganate solution sterilizes the wound, or applies a clean plant ash to the wound, and then replants the pot or planting it under the ground. When wounds and roots are severely damaged when going up or down, they should be filled with clean wet sand and covered with clean cultivation soil to promote new roots in the wound. At the same time when changing basins, it is necessary to trim the branches and leaves, sometimes to cut 80%-90% of the branches and leaves to ensure the survival of the branches and leaves, in order to reduce the water basin transpiration of the tree stump, thereby reducing the burden of root absorption and transport of water. In the process of plant growth recovery, we must keep the basin soil moist, often give water spray to dry branches, eliminate fertilization, do not let the basin soil to rain, to prevent the occurrence of rot again, wait for its roots germinating, dry branches after leafing, You can resume normal water and fertilizer management.

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