Autumn and Winter Breeding and Management of Meat Dogs

Autumn and winter seasons are the season of meat dog breeding, and it is also a key season for the effectiveness of meat dog breeding. Therefore, the feeding and management of meat dogs in autumn and winter are particularly important. Now the main points of its autumn and winter feeding and management techniques are described as follows: First, the breed dog is a single estrus animal in the autumn breeding season, once in a breeding season, does not recur. Therefore, the fall should be frightened to raise, increase the amount of protein and vitamin feed, and improve the sexual function of male dogs. Observe the bitch dynamics carefully and find that the bitches are in time for breeding. Affection bitches are: 1. The vulva is swollen, flushed, and the red mucus that flows out of the blood; 2. The frequent urination likes to approach the dogs and even the appetite decreases; 3. The irritability is disturbed, the sound is turbid, the vision is brighter than usual, and the coat is bright. Do not feed before mating, choose a relatively quiet environment for the mating sites, adopt the heavy-duty breeding method, and mate 2 times before and after, with an interval of 48 hours; two breedings can be used for the same male or female dogs of different individuals. After mating, make a mating record to accurately predict the expected date of birth. Second, the autumn and winter meat dog feeding 1, scientific formula. Weaning period feeding formula: corn 40%; bran 20%, rice bran 10%, bean cake 19%, fish meal 7%, bone meal 3%, salt, vitamin each 0.5%; young dog feeding formula: corn 50%, bran 20 %, rice bran 5%, bean cake 15%, fish meal 5%, bone meal 4%, salt, vitamins 0.5% each; fattening dog feeding formula: corn 50%, bran 20%, rice bran 10%, bean cake 15%, fish meal 2% , bone meal 2%, salt and vitamins 0.5%. 2, feeding and drinking water. Feeding must be cooked. Feeding is forbidden. Feeding should be regular, quantitative, fixed location, and constant temperature. In winter, the temperature of feed and drinking water is about 40 degrees. To ensure that dogs have sufficient clean well water or tap water, place a water basin or drinking fountain in the kennel. Leftovers should not be left for dinner and then fed. Foodstuffs such as food troughs and barrels must be sterilized after boiling for 20 minutes, or soaked in 0.1% benzalkonium bromide for 20 minutes, and rinsed with clean water. Dogs and healthy eating utensils must be separated, and they should be fed separately. Third, the management of autumn and winter meat dogs 1. Reasonably plan the kennel, choose the sunny slope to build a kennel that is about 35 centimeters higher than the surrounding ground, and the length, width and height are generally 2*1.5*1.6 meters. The inside is plastered with lime or cement, and the back wall is left with 0.9*0.6 meters of windows. In the summer, it can be open and ventilated. In winter, it is insulated with plastic sheeting. The front wall is opened with 0.6 meters wide doors, and the doors are fenced with iron bars or wooden fences. As well. The ground of the kennel should be kept dry, and the feces and sewage in the house, sports ground, manure and furrow should be cleared in time. Feeding the dog should be done in the food grill outside the house, which will help keep the kennel dry and clean. 2, regular disinfection, on the basis of thorough cleaning and washing with 2% formalin or 3% caustic soda solution, 3% to 5% of the Sur solution, 0.3% to 1% farmer for spray disinfection. Every 10 to 15 days. 3, epidemic prevention and deworming. Preventive injections were performed on dogs that had not been injected with five vaccines. For puppies over 60 days, 3 injections; for more than 90 days, including adult dogs, 2 injections, 15-20 days apart, 30 days apart. Every two months, levamisole is used to repel insects once, and the dispelling body and feces should be immediately removed from the fermentation process. At the same time, enteric infectious disease-preventing drugs such as norfloxacin, siloxacin, etc. should be added to the feed twice a week.